
A Quick Review of Church History and Regulations Concerning the Altar
By Paula Storm (Fall-Winter, 2007) A study of the various items and furnishings used in the Holy Mass and liturgical ceremonies of the Church helps us to better understand and appreciate the truths of our Holy Faith as manifested in the sacred liturgy. This article discusses the altar upon which the Holy Mass is offered and which is a clear physical indication of its sacrificial nature. Which direction did the apostles face when offering mass? The altar, the elevated structure in the sanctuary, is where the priest offers the Eucharistic Sacrifice and is the focal point of a church. The word altar comes from the Latin altare which means “a high place.” According to St. Athanasius (296-373 AD), the Apostles followed Mosaic practice and prayed facing the East, because Christ is the Light of the World. Subsequently, the altar has traditionally been placed in the eastern part of the church